Ramen noodles (Food for the soul)
Ramen noodles are more than just a quick and cheap meal. They are a symbol of Japanese culture, history and cuisine. Ramen noodles are the soul food of Japan, enjoyed by people from all walks of life and in every corner of the country. In this article, we will explore what makes ramen noodles so special, how they are made and cooked, and what are some of the most popular varieties and toppings.
What are ramen noodles?
Ramen noodles are thin, wheat-based noodles that are typically served in a hot broth with various toppings. The word “ramen” comes from the Chinese “lamian”, which means “hand-pulled noodles”. However, ramen noodles have evolved into a distinctively Japanese dish over time, with different regions developing their own styles and flavors.
The basic ingredients of ramen noodles are wheat flour, water, salt, and kansui (alkaline water). Kansui gives ramen noodles their characteristic yellow color and springy texture. The dough is kneaded, rolled, and cut into thin strands using a machine or by hand. The noodles can be fresh or dried, depending on how long they will be stored.
How are ramen noodles cooked?
Ramen noodles are usually boiled in water for a few minutes until they reach the desired firmness. Some chefs prefer to cook them slightly underdone (al dente) to prevent them from getting soggy in the broth. The cooked noodles are then drained and transferred to a large bowl.
The broth is one of the most important elements of ramen noodles. It can be made from various ingredients such as pork bones (tonkotsu), chicken bones (tori), fish (gyo), soy sauce (shoyu), miso paste (miso), salt (shio) or curry (kare). The broth is simmered for hours or even days to extract the maximum flavor and richness.
The toppings add another layer of complexity and variety to ramen noodles. Some of the most common toppings are sliced pork (chashu), boiled eggs (ajitama), bamboo shoots (menma), seaweed (nori), green onions (negi), bean sprouts (moyashi) and corn kernels (kōn). However, there are no fixed rules for what can go on top of ramen noodles. Some chefs like to experiment with unconventional ingredients such as cheese, butter, kimchi or even ice cream.
What are some popular types of ramen noodles?
There are hundreds of types of ramen noodles in Japan, each with its own characteristics and preferences. Here are some examples:
- Shoyu ramen: This is one of the most classic types of ramen noodles. It features a clear broth flavored with soy sauce and chicken or pork stock. It is usually topped with chashu, ajitama, menma and negi.
- - Miso ramen: This type originated in Hokkaido, where cold weather calls for a hearty soup. It features a thick broth made from miso paste and chicken or pork stock. It is usually topped with chashu, ajitama,
- corn kernels
- and butter.
- - Tonkotsu ramen: This type originated in Kyushu,
- where pork is abundant
- and appreciated
- It features a creamy broth made from boiling pork bones for hours until they dissolve into a milky liquid
- It is usually topped with chashu,
- ajitama,
- thinly sliced green onions
- and sesame seeds.
- Shio ramen: This type features a clear broth seasoned with salt
- and chicken or fish stock
- It is usually topped with chashu,
- ajitama,
- menma
- and seaweed.
- Curry ramen: This type features a spicy broth made from curry powder
- and chicken or pork stock
- It is usually topped with chashu,
- boiled egg,
- potato cubes
- and cheese.
Why are ramen noodles food for the soul?
Ramen noodles have become more than just food for many people in Japan. They have become an expression of identity, creativity, and comfort. Ramen noodle shops often reflect the personality and passion of their owners, who spend years perfecting their recipes and techniques. Some shops have loyal customers who visit regularly to enjoy their favorite bowls. Others attract long lines of curious diners who want to try something new.